{"id":93908,"date":"2026-11-05T23:29:34","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T16:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/?p=93908"},"modified":"2026-11-05T23:38:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T16:38:50","slug":"incoterms-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/zh-hans\/incoterms-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Incoterms 2020 \u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\uff1a11\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\uff08Incoterms 2020\uff09<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\uff08Incoterms 2020\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u7269\u4e70\u5356\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4ea4\u8d27\u6761\u4ef6\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\uff08International Chamber of Commerce\uff0cICC\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u91c7\u75283\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 EXW\u3001FOB\u3001CIF\u3001DAP \u6216 DDP\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7531\u8c01\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd0\u8d39\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u706d\u5931\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u4ece\u5356\u65b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e70\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u8c01\u529e\u7406\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u624b\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Incoterms 2020 \u81ea2020\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002ICC \u5728\u51762026\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u4fee\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a Incoterms 2030 \u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u8349\u6848\u6216\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u5982\u770b\u5230\u63d0\u53ca2020\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u4efd\u7248\u672c Incoterms \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u901a\u8fc7 ICC \u5b98\u7f51\u6838\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Incoterms \u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5408\u540c\u53cc\u65b9\u7ea6\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u624d\u5177\u6709\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u5199\u660e\u672f\u8bed\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u7248\u672c\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982&#8221;FOB Shanghai Incoterms 2020&#8243;\u3002\u5982\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Incoterms 2010\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIncoterms \u5e76\u4e0d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u987b\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u53e6\u884c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Incoterms 2020 \u768411\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\uff087\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u8fd0\u3001\u7a7a\u8fd0\u3001\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u591a\u5f0f\u8054\u8fd0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EXW\uff08Ex Works\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u4ea4\u8d27\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5356\u65b9\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u7531\u4e70\u65b9\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u4e0a\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u4e70\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>FCA\uff08Free Carrier\uff0c\u8d27\u4ea4\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5356\u65b9\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e70\u65b9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u5728\u5356\u65b9\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4ea4\u8d27\uff0c\u5356\u65b9\u987b\u8d1f\u8d23\u88c5\u8f66\uff1b\u5982\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed3\u5e93\u6216\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5806\u573a\uff09\u4ea4\u8d27\uff0c\u5356\u65b9\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u81f3\u8be5\u5730\u70b9\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u5378\u8d27\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>CPT\uff08Carriage Paid To\uff0c\u8fd0\u8d39\u4ed8\u81f3\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5356\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u98ce\u9669\u81ea\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8d77\u8fd0\u56fd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e00\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u65f6\u5373\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>CIP\uff08Carriage and Insurance Paid To\uff0c\u8fd0\u8d39\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u4ed8\u81f3\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0e CPT \u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5356\u65b9\u8fd8\u987b\u4e3a\u4e70\u65b9\u529e\u7406\u8d27\u7269\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>DAP\uff08Delivered at Place\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4ea4\u8d27\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5356\u65b9\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\u4ea4\u8d27\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u5378\u8d27\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u7531\u4e70\u65b9\u5378\u8d27\u5e76\u529e\u7406\u8fdb\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>DPU\uff08Delivered at Place Unloaded\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5378\u8d27\u540e\u4ea4\u8d27\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u53d6\u4ee3 Incoterms 2010 \u4e2d\u7684 DAT\u3002\u5356\u65b9\u8fd8\u987b\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5378\u8d27\uff0c\u4e14\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u7801\u5934\uff08Terminal\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>DDP\uff08Delivered Duty Paid\uff0c\u5b8c\u7a0e\u540e\u4ea4\u8d27\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0e DAP \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5356\u65b9\u987b\u5728\u4e70\u65b9\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u529e\u7406\u8fdb\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u7f34\u7eb3\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0e\u8d39\uff0c\u662f\u5356\u65b9\u8d23\u4efb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\uff1a\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u8fd0\u548c\u5185\u6cb3\u8fd0\u8f93\uff084\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>FAS\uff08Free Alongside Ship\uff0c\u8239\u8fb9\u4ea4\u8d27\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5356\u65b9\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u81f3\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u3001\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e70\u65b9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8239\u8236\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>FOB\uff08Free on Board\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u4ea4\u8d27\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5356\u65b9\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e70\u65b9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u4e0a\u8239\u540e\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u7531\u4e70\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u6d77\u8fd0\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>CFR\uff08Cost and Freight\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u52a0\u8fd0\u8d39\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5356\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u4e8e\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u88c5\u4e0a\u8239\u65f6\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>CIF\uff08Cost, Insurance and Freight\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u52a0\u8fd0\u8d39\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0e CFR \u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5356\u65b9\u8fd8\u987b\u4e3a\u4e70\u65b9\u529e\u7406\u8d27\u7269\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Incoterms 2020 \u5168\u90e811\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8fd0\u8d39\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9<\/th>\n<th>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173<\/th>\n<th>\u8fdb\u53e3\u6e05\u5173<\/th>\n<th>\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fdd\u9669<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EXW<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff08\u5c1a\u672a\u88c5\u8f66\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FCA<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPT<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u8d77\u8fd0\u5730\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e00\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CIP<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u8d77\u8fd0\u5730\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e00\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9\uff1aInstitute Cargo Clauses (A)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DAP<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5378\u8d27\u51c6\u5907<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DPU<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5378\u8d27\u4e4b\u540e<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DDP<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5378\u8d27\u51c6\u5907<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9\uff08\u542b\u7a0e\u8d39\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FAS<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u8d27\u7269\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u8239\u8fb9\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FOB<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u88c5\u4e0a\u8239\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CFR<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u88c5\u4e0a\u8239\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CIF<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u88c5\u4e0a\u8239\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e70\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9\uff1aInstitute Cargo Clauses (C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>C \u7ec4\u672f\u8bed\uff08CPT\u3001CIP\u3001CFR\u3001CIF\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8d77\u8fd0\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u8d27\u70b9\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u6b64\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e70\u65b9\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5356\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd0\u8d39\u6240\u81f3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u9014\u4e2d\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u7531\u4e70\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8d27\u7269\u4fdd\u9669\uff1aCIF \u4e0e CIP \u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709 CIF \u548c CIP \u8981\u6c42\u5356\u65b9\u529e\u7406\u8d27\u7269\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u4fdd\u9669\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CIF\uff1a<\/strong>\u81f3\u5c11\u6309\u7167\u534f\u4f1a\u8d27\u7269\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u6b3e Institute Cargo Clauses (C) \u6216\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u6b3e\u6295\u4fdd\uff0c\u4ec5\u627f\u4fdd\u5217\u660e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Named Perils\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e Incoterms 2010 \u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>CIP\uff1a<\/strong>Incoterms 2020 \u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3 Institute Cargo Clauses (A) \u6216\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4fdd\u5355\u9664\u5916\u8d23\u4efb\u4e4b\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5207\u9669\uff08All Risks\uff09\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u989d\uff1a<\/strong>\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u5408\u540c\u4ef7\u683c\u7684110%\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u540c\u8d27\u5e01\u6295\u4fdd\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u8303\u56f4\u81ea\u4ea4\u8d27\u70b9\u8d77\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 CIF \u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u4e70\u65b9\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u5356\u65b9\u6539\u6309 (A) \u6761\u6b3e\u6295\u4fdd\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u6295\u4fdd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u884c\u6295\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9009\u62e9 Incoterms \u65f6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u5bf9\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u7269\u6216\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u4f7f\u7528 FOB \u6216 CIF<\/h3>\n<p>FAS\u3001FOB\u3001CFR \u548c CIF \u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5356\u65b9\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u88c5\u8239\u524d\u6570\u5929\u5c31\u5df2\u5728\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5806\u573a\u6216\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ea4\u4ed8\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 FOB \u6216 CIF\uff0c\u5356\u65b9\u4ecd\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u76f4\u81f3\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d27\u7269\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cFCA\u3001CPT \u6216 CIP \u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea4\u8d27\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Incoterms 2020 \u8fd8\u5728 FCA \u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7531\u4e70\u65b9\u6307\u793a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5411\u5356\u65b9\u7b7e\u53d1\u5df2\u88c5\u8239\u63d0\u5355\uff08On-board Bill of Lading\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff08Letter of Credit\uff09\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002\u5982\u4ecd\u5bf9\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u7269\u4f7f\u7528 FOB \u6216 CIF\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u79fb\u70b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u7bb1\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605<a href=\"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/zh-hans\/container-size\/\">\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a CIF \u9879\u4e0b\u5356\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u76f4\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 CIF \u9879\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u88c5\u4e0a\u8239\u8d77\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5373\u7531\u4e70\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e14\u5356\u65b9\u6240\u529e\u7406\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u4ec5\u4e3a (C) \u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5982\u8d27\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u6216\u6613\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u52a0\u4fdd\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u8d39\u7528\u5df2\u7531\u5356\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u9009\u62e9 DDP \u5374\u672a\u6838\u5b9e\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 DDP \u9879\u4e0b\uff0c\u5356\u65b9\u987b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u4e70\u65b9\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7f34\u7eb3\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0e\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u6216\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u5982\u5356\u65b9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\uff0c\u5e94\u6539\u7528 DAP\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u51fa\u53e3\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 EXW \u5374\u672a\u89c4\u5212\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 EXW \u9879\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u987b\u81ea\u884c\u529e\u7406\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5916\u56fd\u4e70\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u529e\u7406\u3002\u5356\u65b9\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u8bc1\u660e\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7a0e\u52a1\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5356\u65b9\u529e\u7406\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u88c5\u8f66\uff0cFCA \u4f1a\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u5730\u70b9\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ec5\u5199&#8221;DAP Bangkok&#8221;\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u4ea4\u8d27\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5e94\u5199\u660e\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5806\u573a\u6216\u8d27\u4ed3\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6cf0\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u987b\u77e5\uff1a\u6cf0\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u4ee5 CIF \u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e<\/h2>\n<p>\u6cf0\u56fd\u300a2017\u5e74\u6d77\u5173\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Customs Act B.E. 2560\uff09\u7b2c17\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u7a0e\u4ef7\u683c\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u62b5\u6d77\u5173\u53e3\u5cb8\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u3001\u8fd0\u8d39\u3001\u5378\u8d27\u8d39\u3001\u88c5\u8d27\u8d39\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5904\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u6210\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u8ba1\u7a0e\u57fa\u7840\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e CIF \u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee5 FOB \u6216 FCA \u6210\u4ea4\u7684\uff0c\u987b\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8d39\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u8ba1\u5165\u8d27\u4ef7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5 EXW \u6210\u4ea4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u8ba1\u5165\u8d77\u8fd0\u56fd\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u65e0\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u6216\u8fd0\u8d39\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u6cf0\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u5173\u957f\u516c\u544a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5 DAP \u6216 DDP \u6210\u4ea4\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u53e3\u540e\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6cf0\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u8fd0\u8d39\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u5355\u72ec\u5217\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d39\u7528\u6263\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fdb\u53e3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7684\u8ba1\u7a0e\u57fa\u7840\u540c\u6837\u5305\u62ec CIF \u4ef7\u683c\u52a0\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7a0e\u8d39\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5 FOB \u6216 EXW \u6210\u4ea4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8fdb\u53e3\u7a0e\u8d1f\u3002\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5e94\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd0\u8d39\u53d1\u7968\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7533\u62a5\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605<a href=\"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/zh-hans\/import-procedure-thailand\/\">\u5546\u4e1a\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u53e3\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6cf0\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9 Incoterms<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6cf0\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u8fd0\u8d39\uff1a<\/strong>\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u7269\u6216\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u9009\u62e9 FCA\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u88c5\u8239\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u9009\u62e9 FOB\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Freight 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