{"id":94569,"date":"2026-11-10T14:31:27","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T07:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/?p=94569"},"modified":"2026-11-10T14:39:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T07:39:04","slug":"bill-of-lading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/zh-hans\/bill-of-lading\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u5355\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1aB\/L \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5ba1\u6838\u8981\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2026\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u5355\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u5355\uff08Bill of Lading\uff0cB\/L\uff09\u662f\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u8fd0\u8f93\u5355\u636e\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u8d27\u7269\u6536\u636e\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u63d0\u8d27\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6838\u5bf9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u63d0\u8d27\u5ef6\u8bef\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8981\u70b9\u901f\u89c8\uff1a\u63d0\u5355\uff08B\/L\uff09<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u8d27\u7269\u6536\u636e\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u6743\u51ed\u8bc1\uff08\u6301\u6709\u6b63\u672c\u8005\u6709\u6743\u63d0\u8d27\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\uff08Original B\/L\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u987b\u4ea4\u56de\u6b63\u672c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u8d27\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u5957\u7b7e\u53d13\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u653e\uff08Telex Release\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u5728\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u4ea4\u56de\u5168\u5957\u6b63\u672c\uff0c\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u518d\u901a\u77e5\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u65e0\u9700\u6b63\u672c\u5373\u53ef\u653e\u8d27\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d77\u8fd0\u5355\uff08Sea Waybill\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u6743\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u5355\u4e0a\u8bb0\u540d\u7684\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u65e0\u9700\u6b63\u672c\u5373\u53ef\u63d0\u8d27\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u53d1\u524d\u90fd\u5e94\u6838\u5bf9\u63d0\u5355\u8349\u7a3f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u540d\u79f0\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u6b63\u672c\u8fdf\u5230\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d27\u7269\u6ede\u7559\u6e2f\u53e3\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u6ede\u6e2f\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<nav class=\"table-of-contents\">\n<h2>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-bl\">\u63d0\u5355\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#release-types\">\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\u3001\u7535\u653e\u4e0e\u6d77\u8fd0\u5355\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#master-house\">\u4e3b\u63d0\u5355\u4e0e\u5206\u63d0\u5355\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#consignee-types\">\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u680f\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#check-fields\">\u63d0\u5355\u8349\u7a3f\u9700\u8981\u6838\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#problems\">\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#air-waybill\">\u63d0\u5355\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5355\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#import-use\">\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u5355\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-bl\">\u63d0\u5355\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Bill of Lading \u7b80\u79f0 B\/L\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u63d0\u5355<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u63a5\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u540e\u7b7e\u53d1\u7ed9\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\uff08Shipper\uff09\u7684\u5355\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<th>\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8d27\u7269\u6536\u636e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u8ba4\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5df2\u6309\u6240\u8f7d\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\u63a5\u6536\u8d27\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u8d27\u7269\u77ed\u5c11\u6216\u635f\u574f\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\u7684\u8bc1\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8f7d\u660e\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u4e0e\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u6761\u6b3e<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u5b9a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7269\u6743\u51ed\u8bc1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u6cd5\u6301\u6709\u6b63\u672c\u8005\u6709\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d27\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6536\u5230\u8d27\u6b3e\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u63d0\u5355\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u8239\u540e\u7b7e\u53d1\u3002\u6ce8\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u5df2\u88c5\u8239\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u79f0\u4e3a\u5df2\u88c5\u8239\u63d0\u5355\uff08Shipped on Board B\/L\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff08L\/C\uff09\u4ed8\u6b3e\u65f6\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u6b64\u7c7b\u63d0\u5355\u3002\u63d0\u5355\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u53c2\u9605<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maersk.com\/logistics-explained\/shipping-documentation\/2023\/10\/02\/what-is-bill-of-lading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9a6c\u58eb\u57fa\uff08Maersk\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5355\u7531\u300a1991\u5e74\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Carriage of Goods by Sea Act B.E. 2534\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u5e94\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u987b\u7b7e\u53d1\u63d0\u5355\uff1b\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u6b63\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u4ea4\u56de\u63d0\u8d27\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6b63\u672c\u5373\u544a\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"release-types\">\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\u3001\u7535\u653e\u4e0e\u6d77\u8fd0\u5355\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u7684\u653e\u8d27\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6536\u6b3e\u98ce\u9669\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u8d27<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\uff08Original B\/L\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u987b\u5411\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u4ea4\u56de\u6b63\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u6216\u5356\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6536\u6b3e\u524d\u4fdd\u7559\u8d27\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u6743<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7535\u653e\uff08Telex Release\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u5df2\u4ea4\u56de\u5168\u5957\u6b63\u672c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u65e0\u9700\u6b63\u672c\u5373\u53ef\u63d0\u8d27<\/td>\n<td>\u5356\u65b9\u5df2\u6536\u5230\u8d27\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8de8\u5883\u5bc4\u9001\u6b63\u672c\u5355\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6d77\u8fd0\u5355\uff08Sea Waybill\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8bb0\u540d\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u8d27\uff0c\u65e0\u6b63\u672c\u9700\u4ea4\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u4e92\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u5173\u8054\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6216\u5df2\u9884\u4ed8\u8d27\u6b3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h3>\u7535\u653e\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u5355<\/h3>\n<p>\u7535\u653e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u8d27\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5df2\u7b7e\u53d1\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u987b\u5728\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u5411\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4ea4\u56de\u5168\u5957\u6b63\u672c\uff0c\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u518d\u901a\u77e5\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u653e\u8d27\u3002\u5355\u636e\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u76d6\u6709\u201cSurrendered\u201d\u6216\u201cTelex Release\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7535\u653e\u4e0e\u6d77\u8fd0\u5355\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u653e\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\u53ef\u53c2\u9605<a href=\"https:\/\/ttclub.com\/news-and-resources\/news\/article\/tt-talk-telex-release-by-email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TT Club \u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5356\u65b9\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u5c1a\u672a\u6536\u5230\u8d27\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u8d27\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u6b3e\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u6b63\u672c\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e70\u65b9\u6216\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6536\u6b3e\u540e\u7533\u8bf7\u7535\u653e\u3002\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u8fd0\u5355\uff0c\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u8d27\uff0c\u5356\u65b9\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"master-house\">\u4e3b\u63d0\u5355\u4e0e\u5206\u63d0\u5355\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u63d0\u5355\uff08Master B\/L\uff0cMBL\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u53d1\u7ed9\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5176\u8ba2\u8231\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Freight Forwarder\uff09\u8ba2\u8231\u65f6\uff0c\u8d27\u4ee3\u901a\u5e38\u662f MBL \u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u63d0\u5355\uff08House B\/L\uff0cHBL\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u65e0\u8239\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\uff08NVOCC\uff09\u7b7e\u53d1\u7ed9\u5404\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8f7d\u660e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u548c\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u62fc\u7bb1\uff08LCL\uff09\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4efd MBL\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7bb1\u5185\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u7b7e\u53d1\u591a\u4efd HBL\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\uff0c\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u5411\u8d27\u4ee3\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4ea4\u56de\u6216\u786e\u8ba4 HBL\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u63d0\u8d27\u5355\uff08Delivery Order\uff0cD\/O\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HBL \u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e MBL \u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u4e70\u65b9\u5e94\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u63a5\u53d7\u54ea\u79cd\u63d0\u5355\u3002\u6709\u5173\u62fc\u7bb1\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605<a href=\"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/zh-hans\/fcl-vs-lcl\/\">\u6574\u7bb1 FCL \u4e0e\u62fc\u7bb1 LCL \u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"consignee-types\">\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u680f\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff1f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bb0\u540d\u63d0\u5355\uff08Straight B\/L\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u586b\u5199\u6536\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u9700\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u6743\u5229\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e70\u65b9\u5df2\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u793a\u63d0\u5355\uff08Order B\/L\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u680f\u586b\u5199\u201cTo Order\u201d\u6216\u201cTo Order of\u201d\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80cc\u4e66\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u77e5\u65b9\uff08Notify Party\uff09\u680f\u5e76\u975e\u6709\u6743\u63d0\u8d27\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8239\u5230\u65f6\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u586b\u5199\u4e70\u65b9\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u7684\u62a5\u5173\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"check-fields\">\u63d0\u5355\u8349\u7a3f\u9700\u8981\u6838\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u53d1\u63d0\u5355\u524d\uff0c\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u63d0\u5355\u8349\u7a3f\uff08Draft B\/L\uff09\u4f9b\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6258\u8fd0\u6307\u793a\uff08Shipping Instruction\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u8865\u6599\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968\uff08Invoice\uff09\u3001\u88c5\u7bb1\u5355\uff08Packing List\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u9010\u9879\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u53d1\u8d27\u4eba\u3001\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u65b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u7684\u7a0e\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8239\u540d\u3001\u822a\u6b21\u3001\u8d77\u8fd0\u6e2f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u8d27\u5730\u548c\u4ea4\u8d27\u5730\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7bb1\u53f7\u548c\u5c01\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>\u987b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d27\u7269\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/strong>\u54c1\u540d\u3001\u551b\u5934\u3001\u4ef6\u6570\u3001\u6bdb\u91cd\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u8d39\uff1a<\/strong>\u9884\u4ed8\uff08Freight Prepaid\uff09\u6216\u5230\u4ed8\uff08Freight Collect\uff09\uff0c\u987b\u4e0e\u4ea4\u8d27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/zh-hans\/incoterms-2020\/\">Incoterms 2020<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u672c\u4efd\u6570\u3001\u7b7e\u53d1\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u88c5\u8239\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d27\u7269\u72b6\u51b5\u6279\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u672a\u6279\u6ce8\u8d27\u7269\u6216\u5305\u88c5\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u63d0\u5355\uff08Clean B\/L\uff09\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5e26\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u6279\u6ce8\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"problems\">\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63d0\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u8d27\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u8bef<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u5728\u63d0\u5355\u7b7e\u53d1\u540e\u6216\u5f00\u8239\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u987b\u5411\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7533\u8bf7\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5411\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u6d77\u5173\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u8231\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d39\u7528\u5e76\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5728\u66f4\u6b63\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u529e\u7406\u6e05\u5173\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u524d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6838\u5bf9\u8349\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b63\u672c\u665a\u4e8e\u8d27\u7269\u5230\u8fbe<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u4e1c\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u8fd1\u7a0b\u822a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff1a\u8239\u5df2\u5230\u6e2f\uff0c\u6b63\u672c\u5355\u636e\u5374\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5bc4\u5230\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u6362\u53d6\u63d0\u8d27\u5355\uff0c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6ede\u7559\u6e2f\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7\u514d\u8d39\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6ede\u6e2f\u8d39\uff08Demurrage\uff09\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u5806\u5b58\u8d39\uff08Storage\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e0e\u5356\u65b9\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6536\u6b3e\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u4ee5\u5feb\u9012\u5bc4\u51fa\u6b63\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5168\u989d\u4ed8\u6b3e\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u653e\u6216\u6d77\u8fd0\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b63\u672c\u9057\u5931<\/h3>\n<p>\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u653e\u8d27\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u4ea4\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u987b\u51fa\u5177\u4fdd\u51fd\uff08Letter of Indemnity\uff09\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u94f6\u884c\u8054\u5408\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u65e2\u8d39\u65f6\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bc4\u9001\u5355\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5192\u5145\u7535\u653e\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u8bc8\u9a97\u90ae\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bc8\u9a97\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5192\u5145\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5356\u65b9\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u9a97\u53d6\u653e\u8d27\u6216\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6c47\u6b3e\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6e20\u9053\u5411\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u6838\u5b9e\u653e\u8d27\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u590d\u6536\u5230\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"air-waybill\">\u63d0\u5355\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5355\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5355\uff08Air Waybill\uff0cAWB\uff09\u4e0e\u63d0\u5355\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u8d27\u7269\u6536\u636e\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5408\u540c\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u6743\u51ed\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5355\u4e0a\u8bb0\u540d\u7684\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u63d0\u5355\uff08Bill of Lading\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5355\uff08Air Waybill\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e<\/td>\n<td>\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93<\/td>\n<td>\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7269\u6743\u51ed\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u6b63\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80cc\u4e66\u8f6c\u8ba9<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u4e3a\u6307\u793a\u63d0\u5355<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u987b\u51ed\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u8d27<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\uff0c\u7535\u653e\u6216\u6d77\u8fd0\u5355\u9664\u5916<\/td>\n<td>\u5426\uff0c\u8bb0\u540d\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u5373\u53ef\u63d0\u8d27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u5355\u4e0e\u5206\u5355<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u63d0\u5355\uff08Master B\/L\uff09\u548c\u5206\u63d0\u5355\uff08House B\/L\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8fd0\u5355\uff08Master AWB\uff09\u548c\u5206\u8fd0\u5355\uff08House AWB\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>1999\u5e74\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5355\u662f\u8ba2\u7acb\u5408\u540c\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/contentassets\/fb1137ff561a4819a2d38f3db7308758\/mc99-full-text.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5168\u6587<\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5355\uff08e-AWB\uff09\u3002\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/zh-hans\/services\/air-freight\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u8fd0\u670d\u52a1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"import-use\">\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u5355\uff1f<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8d27\u901a\u77e5\uff08Arrival Notice\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u77e5\u901a\u77e5\u65b9\u8239\u8236\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6e2f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6362\u53d6\u63d0\u8d27\u5355\uff08D\/O\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ea4\u56de\u6b63\u672c\u63d0\u5355\uff0c\u6216\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u529e\u7406\u7535\u653e\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u8fd0\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u4ed8\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529e\u7406\u6e05\u5173\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u63d0\u5355\u53f7\u548c\u63d0\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\u8fde\u540c\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968\u3001\u88c5\u7bb1\u5355\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u4f5c\u8fdb\u53e3\u62a5\u5173\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ece\u6e2f\u53e3\u6216\u4ed3\u5e93\u63d0\u8d27\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u514d\u8d39\u671f\u5185\u5c06\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6216\u8d27\u7269\u63d0\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6e2f\u53e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605<a href=\"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/zh-hans\/laem-chabang-import-process\/\">\u6797\u67e5\u73ed\u6e2f\u8fdb\u53e3\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u63d0\u8d27\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/ktclogistics.co.th\/zh-hans\/services\/import-service\/\">\u8fdb\u53e3\u670d\u52a1<\/a>\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u5355\u8bc1\u5230\u63d0\u8d27\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 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